| 1. Identity statement | ||||
| Reference Type | Journal Article | |||
| Site | mtc-m21d.sid.inpe.br | |||
| Holder Code | isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S | |||
| Identifier | 8JMKD3MGP3W34T/4A647CP | |||
| Repository | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21d/2023/11.03.18.35 (restricted access) | |||
| Last Update | 2023:11.03.18.35.24 (UTC) simone | |||
| Metadata Repository | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21d/2023/11.03.18.35.24 | |||
| Metadata Last Update | 2024:01.10.18.58.28 (UTC) administrator | |||
| DOI | 10.1038/s41586-023-06390-0 | |||
| ISSN | 0028-0836 | |||
| Label | self-archiving-INPE-MCTIC-GOV-BR | |||
| Citation Key | GattiCMCMADSASDBMGCTNRNSSNCSAAVCSM:2023:InAmCa | |||
| Title | Increased Amazon carbon emissions mainly from decline in law enforcement  | |||
| Project | Monitoramento dos Biomas Brasileiros por Satélite – Construção de Novas Capacidades (2019 - 2023) | |||
| Year | 2023 | |||
| Month | Sept. | |||
| Access Date | 2024, May 18 | |||
| Type of Work | journal article | |||
| Secondary Type | PRE PI | |||
| Number of Files | 1 | |||
| Size | 33273 KiB | |||
| 2. Context | ||||
| Author | 1 Gatti, Luciana Vanni 2 Cunha, Camilla Lima 3 Marani, Luciano 4 Cassol, Henrique Luís Godinho 5 Messias, Cassiano Gustavo 6 Arai, Egidio 7 Denning, A. Scott 8 Soler, Luciana de Souza 9 Almeida, Cláudio Aparecido de 10 Setzer, Alberto Waingort 11 Domingues, Lucas Gatti 12 Basso, Luana Santamaria 13 Miller, John B. 14 Gloor, Manuel 15 Correia, Caio Silvestre de Carvalho 16 Tejada Pinell, Graciela 17 Neves, Raiane Aparecida Lopes 18 Rajao, Raoni 19 Nunes, Felipe 20 S Filho, Britaldo S. 21 Schmitt, Jair 22 Nobre, Carlos Afonso 23 Corrêa, Sergio M. 24 Sanchez Ipia, Alber Hamersson 25 Aragão, Luiz Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de 26 Anderson, Liana 27 Von Randow, Celso 28 Crispim, Stéphane Palma 29 Silva, Francine M. 30 Machado, Guilherme Bággio Martins | |||
| Resume Identifier | 1 2 3 4 5 6 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JGUP 7 8 9 10 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JGGG 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JGQ7 | |||
| Group | 1 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 2 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 3 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 4 DIOTG-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 5 DIPE1-COGPI-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 6 DIOTG-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 7 8 DIPE1-COGPI-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 9 DIPE1-COGPI-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 10 DISSM-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 11 12 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 13 14 15 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 16 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 17 CST-CST-DIPGR-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DIOTG-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 25 DIOTG-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 26 27 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 28 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 29 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR 30 DIIAV-CGCT-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR | |||
| Affiliation | 1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 2 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 3 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 4 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 5 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 6 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 7 Colorado State University 8 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 9 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 10 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 11 Instituto de Pesquisa Energética e Nuclear (IPEN) 12 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 13 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 14 University of Leeds 15 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 16 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 17 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 18 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) 19 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) 20 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) 21 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) 22 Universidade de São Paulo (USP) 23 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) 24 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 25 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 26 Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN) 27 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 28 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 29 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) 30 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) | |||
| Author e-Mail Address | 1 luciana.gatti@inpe.br 2 camilla.cunha@inpe.br 3 luciano.marani@inpe.br 4 henrique.cassol@inpe.br 5 cassiano.messias@inpe.br 6 egidio.arai@inpe.br 7 8 9 claudio.almeida@inpe.br 10 alberto.setzer@inpe.br 11 12 luana.basso@inpe.br 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 luiz.aragao@inpe.br 26 27 celso.vanrandow@inpe.br | |||
| Journal | Nature | |||
| Volume | 621 | |||
| Number | 7978 | |||
| Pages | 318-323 | |||
| Secondary Mark | A1_PSICOLOGIA A1_MEDICINA_VETERINÁRIA A1_MEDICINA_III A1_MEDICINA_II A1_MEDICINA_I A1_INTERDISCIPLINAR A1_GEOGRAFIA A1_GEOCIÊNCIAS A1_FARMÁCIA A1_ENGENHARIAS_II A1_CIÊNCIAS_BIOLÓGICAS_III A1_CIÊNCIAS_BIOLÓGICAS_II A1_CIÊNCIAS_BIOLÓGICAS_I A1_CIÊNCIAS_AMBIENTAIS A1_CIÊNCIAS_AGRÁRIAS_I A1_BIOTECNOLOGIA A1_BIODIVERSIDADE A1_ASTRONOMIA_/_FÍSICA A1_ARQUITETURA_E_URBANISMO A2_ECONOMIA A2_CIÊNCIA_POLÍTICA_E_RELAÇÕES_INTERNACIONAIS | |||
| History (UTC) | 2023-11-03 18:35:24 :: simone -> administrator :: 2023-11-03 18:35:25 :: administrator -> simone :: 2023 2023-11-03 18:39:06 :: simone -> administrator :: 2023 2023-12-18 23:44:54 :: administrator -> self-uploading-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR :: 2023 2023-12-19 01:49:58 :: self-uploading-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR -> administrator :: 2023 2024-01-02 17:16:52 :: administrator -> simone :: 2023 2024-01-08 17:47:32 :: simone -> administrator :: 2023 2024-01-10 18:58:28 :: administrator -> simone :: 2023 | |||
| 3. Content and structure | ||||
| Is the master or a copy? | is the master | |||
| Content Stage | completed | |||
| Transferable | 1 | |||
| Content Type | External Contribution | |||
| Version Type | publisher | |||
| Abstract | The Amazon forest carbon sink is declining, mainly as a result of land-use and climate change14. Here we investigate how changes in law enforcement of environmental protection policies may have affected the Amazonian carbon balance between 2010 and 2018 compared with 2019 and 2020, based on atmospheric CO2 vertical profiles5,6, deforestation7 and fire data8, as well as infraction notices related to illegal deforestation9. We estimate that Amazonia carbon emissions increased from a mean of 0.24 ± 0.08 PgC year−1 in 20102018 to 0.44 ± 0.10 PgC year−1 in 2019 and 0.52 ± 0.10 PgC year−1 in 2020 (± uncertainty). The observed increases in deforestation were 82% and 77% (94% accuracy) and burned area were 14% and 42% in 2019 and 2020 compared with the 20102018 mean, respectively. We find that the numbers of notifications of infractions against flora decreased by 30% and 54% and fines paid by 74% and 89% in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Carbon losses during 20192020 were comparable with those of the record warm El Niño (20152016) without an extreme drought event. Statistical tests show that the observed differences between the 20102018 mean and 20192020 are unlikely to have arisen by chance. The changes in the carbon budget of Amazonia during 20192020 were mainly because of western Amazonia becoming a carbon source. Our results indicate that a decline in law enforcement led to increases in deforestation, biomass burning and forest degradation, which increased carbon emissions and enhanced drying and warming of the Amazon forests. | |||
| Area | CST | |||
| Arrangement 1 | urlib.net > Fonds > Produção a partir de 2021 > COGPI > PRODES - Construção de Novas Capacidades > Increased Amazon carbon... | |||
| Arrangement 2 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção pgr ATUAIS > CST > Increased Amazon carbon... | |||
| Arrangement 3 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção a partir de 2021 > CGCT > Increased Amazon carbon... | |||
| Arrangement 4 | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção a partir de 2021 > COGPI > Increased Amazon carbon... | |||
| doc Directory Content | access | |||
| source Directory Content | there are no files | |||
| agreement Directory Content |
| |||
| 4. Conditions of access and use | ||||
| Language | en | |||
| Target File | s41586-023-06390-0.pdf | |||
| User Group | simone | |||
| Reader Group | administrator self-uploading-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR simone | |||
| Visibility | shown | |||
| Archiving Policy | denypublisher denyfinaldraft6 | |||
| Read Permission | deny from all and allow from 150.163 | |||
| Update Permission | not transferred | |||
| 5. Allied materials | ||||
| Next Higher Units | 8JMKD3MGP6W34M/4AH5NEL 8JMKD3MGPCW/449U4PL 8JMKD3MGPCW/46KUATE 8JMKD3MGPCW/46L2FGP | |||
| Citing Item List | sid.inpe.br/marte2/2024/01.10.18.57 7 sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21/2012/07.13.14.42.59 1 sid.inpe.br/bibdigital/2022/04.04.04.47 1 | |||
| Dissemination | WEBSCI; PORTALCAPES; COMPENDEX; SCOPUS. | |||
| Host Collection | urlib.net/www/2021/06.04.03.40 | |||
| 6. Notes | ||||
| Empty Fields | alternatejournal archivist callnumber copyholder copyright creatorhistory descriptionlevel e-mailaddress format isbn keywords lineage mark mirrorrepository nextedition notes orcid parameterlist parentrepositories previousedition previouslowerunit progress rightsholder schedulinginformation secondarydate secondarykey session shorttitle sponsor subject tertiarymark tertiarytype url | |||
| 7. Description control | ||||
| e-Mail (login) | simone | |||
| update | ||||